"φρένιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φρένιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰré.ni.on/, /ˈɸre.ni.on/, /ˈfre.ni.on/, /pʰré.ni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰre.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸre.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfre.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfre.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φρήν|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=mind}} φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρένῐον|φρενῐ́ου|n|second}} φρένῐον • (phrénion) n (genitive φρενῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρένῐον|ου}} Forms: φρένῐον [canonical], phrénion [romanization], φρενῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φρένῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ φρενῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φρενῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρενῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ φρενῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φρενῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ φρένῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ φρενῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ [accusative, plural], φρένῐον [singular, vocative], φρενῐ́ω [dual, vocative], φρένῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria) Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants Synonyms: ἀνεμώνη
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phrenion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phrenion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phrenion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρήν",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρένῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrénion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρενῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρένῐον",
      "roman": "tò phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρενῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phreníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρενῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phreníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρενῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phreníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρενῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phreníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρένῐον",
      "roman": "tò phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένῐον",
      "roman": "phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένῐον",
        "2": "φρενῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένῐον • (phrénion) n (genitive φρενῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρένιον-grc-noun-FT18xV-a",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνεμώνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰre.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phrenion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phrenion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phrenion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρήν",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρένῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrénion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρενῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρένῐον",
      "roman": "tò phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρενῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phreníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρενῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phreníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρενῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phreníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρενῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phreníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρένῐον",
      "roman": "tò phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένῐον",
      "roman": "phrénion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρενῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phreníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρένῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phrénia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένῐον",
        "2": "φρενῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρένῐον • (phrénion) n (genitive φρενῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρένῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Buttercup family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνεμώνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰre.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρένιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρένιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.